The Short Answer: Typhoon Haiyan was one of the largest and strongest typhoons ever recorded. 6 at 11:25 p.m. EDT. After striking Samar, Haiyan quickly crossed Leyte Gulf and the island of Leyte as it cut through the central Philippines. Micronesia consists of a group of islands in the western Pacific Ocean that include the Marshall Islands, the Gilbert Islands including Kiribati, the Caroline Islands, Nauru, Wake Island and the Mariana Islands. In the early hours of November 8, 2013, Super Typhoon Haiyan raged into the southern Philippines. Haiyan's maximum sustained winds were near 75 knots/86 mph/138.9 kph. [image-186]Many warnings are still in effect today, Nov. 8, as Hiayan continues to exit the western Philippines. We are proud to be reviewed and held accountable by these independent third-party organizations: World Vision Inc. is a registered 501(c)3 nonprofit organization. NASA's Aqua satellite passed over Tropical Storm Haiyan on Nov. 4 and infrared data showed a large area of powerful thunderstorms affecting Micronesia. This is the clearest evidence of the storm surge. TRMM satellite view of rainfall with the newly energized tropical disturbance in the Bay of Bengal on November 13, 2013. TRMM animation of flood potential from Nov. 2 to Nov. 12 shows the movement of Tropical Storm 30W, Typhoon Krosa and Super-Typhoon Hainan. Hiayan's center was located near 8.1 north and 135.4 east, about 113 nautical miles/130 miles/209.3 km east-northeast of Koror, Palau. When Super Typhoon Haiyan, one of the most powerful storms ever recorded on Earth, struck the Philippines Nov. 8, 2013, it tore a wide swath of destruction across large parts of the island nation. It was one of the strongest tropical storms ever recorded with winds of 313 km/h. Haiyan made landfall in northeastern Vietnam and on Nov. 11 at 2100 UTC/4 p.m. EDT with maximum sustained winds of 75 miles/120 km per hour, and continued moving northeast through southern China. NASA's TRMM satellite data on Nov. 8 at 00:19 UTC showed Haiyan had a well-defined eye surrounded by a symmetric area of moderate rain (green ring with a blue center) with several rainbands wrapping in from the south (green arcs) while crossing the island of Leyte in the central Philippines. Typhoon Haiyan is closing in on the northern Vietnam coast near the Chinese border as a much-weakened Category 1 storm with 85 mph winds, after devastating the Philippines on … Haiyan was located near 10.4 north latitude and 128.1 east longitude, about 543 nautical miles east-southeast of Manila, Philippines. NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center, Nov. 13, 2013 - NASA-Generated Damage Map To Assist With Typhoon Haiyan Disaster Response [image-109]. Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability. Haiyan is now equivalent to a Category 5 Hurricane. The Atmospheric Infrared Sounder or AIRS instrument captured infrared data that measured cloud top temperatures in the strengthening tropical storm. 8 metres. More recent views from other satellites, including the Google Maps view show a neatly ordered city with green space separating city blocks, much like the 2004 image. SSAI/NASA Goddard Space Flight Center, Update #1 - Nov. 08, 2013 - NASA Sees Super-Typhoon Haiyan Maintain Strength Crossing Philippines [image-159]. PAGASA, the Philippines Weather organization noted that Hiayan's maximum sustained winds at landfall were near 234 kph/145 mph. Get inspiration in your inbox!Join a community of change makers. Typhoons, like Haiyan, are found in the Northwest Pacific Ocean. Typhoon Haiyan's devastation can be chalked up to a series of bad coincidences. Those cold temperatures indicate very high, powerful thunderstorms with very heavy rain potential. In addition to the fierce winds and powerful surge, Haiyan brought copious amounts of rainfall to the central Philippines along with Tropical Storm Thirty and another tropical disturbance (90w), which all passed through the the central Philippines within in the past ten days.  The combined rainfall from these tropical cyclones (first image to the right) in the TRMM-based, near-real time Multi-satellite Precipitation data (TMPA) analysis shown above during the period from November 2-12, 2013.  It shows that most of the island of Leyte had rainfall totals greater than 500mm (~19.7 inches, dark red) with a peak amount of over 685 mm (~27 inches, lighter purple) located over the southeast corner of the island. It was moving through Western Visayas and was 214 nautical miles south-southeast of Manila. NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission or TRMM satellite captured an image of Haiyan just as it was crossing the island of Leyte in the central Philippines. Haiyan, which blew across the Philippines early this morning, was the 5th category 5 typhoon in the Pacific so far this season. A 3-D view of 30W using data from TRMM's Precipitation Radar (PR) instrument. Warnings in the Philippines have been raise throughout much of the country. Super Typhoon Haiyan, also called Typhoon Haiyan or Typhoon Yolanda, massive and highly destructive storm in the North Pacific Ocean that affected Palau, the Philippines, Vietnam, and China during early November 2013. Why is Typhoon Haiyan also called Typhoon Yolanda? When there’s a bit of weather disturbance, a warm tropical ocean, moisture, and a light wind — conditions may be right to produce a cyclone. NASA's Aqua satellite captured visible and infrared data of Hiayan after it made landfall near Leyete, identifying the extent of its power. One Year After Typhoon Haiyan – Recovery Continues. 9 at 10:30 p.m. EDT, the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer or MODIS instrument aboard NASA's Terra satellite showed the center of Typhoon Haiyan  was just south of Hainan Island, China in the South China Sea. It laid waste to the Visayas group of islands, the country’s central region and home to 17 million people. In Micronesia, a Typhoon Warning is in effect for Kayangel and Koror in the Republic of Palau and Ngulu in Yap State. The MODIS image also revealed a powerful, wide band of thunderstorms in the western quadrant that was affecting the Philippines in the early morning hours (Eastern Daylight Time/U.S.) a rainfall analysis from TRMM's Microwave Imager (TMI) and Precipitation Radar (PR) instruments was overlaid on an enhanced infrared image from TRMM's Visible and InfraRed Scanner (VIRS). NASA's Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission satellite known as TRMM passed over Typhoon Haiyan on Nov. 4 at 1042 UTC/5:42 a.m. EDT. Super-Typhoon Haiyan slammed into the eastern Philippines as the strongest tropical cyclone of the year, and today, Nov. 8, is exiting the country and moving into the South China Sea. Satellite data shows that the convection, the rising air that forms the thunderstorms that make up the tropical cyclone, have deepened, or strengthened over the previous 24 hours. The technique uses a prototype algorithm to rapidly detect surface changes caused by natural or human-produced damage.   The center of the tropical storm was located near 22.2 north and 107.4 east, just 87 nautical miles northeast of Hanoi, Vietnam. People may have cleared the land, or the plants may simply look different in November than they do in April. NASA satellites provided data to meteorologists at the Joint Typhoon Warning Center who were updating forecasts for Tropical Storm Haiyan as it weakened from a typhoon and made a second landfall in northern Vietnam. Typhoon Haiyan was a tropical storm that affected the Philippines in South East Asia in November 2013. Typhoon Haiyan was called Typhoon Yolanda in the Philippines. The final signs of storm damage are the pockets of water on the landscape. The area contains thousands of small islands and is part of the larger Oceana. Since this is a tropical location where seasons have little impact, it is just as likely that Haiyan’s winds are responsible for the change. (©2013 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren). On the other hand, some of the change is ambiguous and requires ground-based information to understand. Not only is the Philippines at risk for disastrous weather events, but it is also in a hot zone for earthquakes and tsunamis. To assist in the disaster response efforts, scientists at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., in collaboration with the Italian Space Agency, generated this image of the storm's hardest-hit regions, depicting its destruction. But the subtle differences between the images do reveal a wide-scale disaster. The AIRS instrument that also flies aboard NASA's Aqua satellite captured infrared imagery of Super-Typhoon Haiyan exiting the western Philippines. Officials of Habitat Philippines and Lions Clubs International stand at the site where they will build 50 homes in Pastrana, Leyte for Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) survivors. (©2013 World Vision/photo by Jon Warren), Families carry home food, water, and hygiene supplies from a World Vision relief distribution in Cebu. Haiyan was centered near 6.2 north and 147.6 east about 640 nautical miles east-southeast of Yap. A radar-based satellite analysis by scientists at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory confirms widespread destruction in downtown Tacloban. A Category 5 Hurricane. The 40-by-50 kilometer damage proxy map, which covers a region near Tacloban City, where the massive storm made landfall, was processed by JPL's Advanced Rapid Imaging and Analysis (ARIA) team using X-band interferometric synthetic aperture radar data from the Italian Space Agency's COSMO-SkyMed satellite constellation. Haiyan, known locally in the Philippines as Yulonda, will go down as a historic storm, making landfall in the central Philippines as perhaps the most powerful tropical cyclone to ever make landfall with sustained winds estimated at 195 mph (~315 kph).  So far, over 2300 people are confirmed to have been killed by the storm, and the number is likely to climb higher with many still missing and not all areas unaccounted for.  Katrina, which devasted the US Gulf coast in 2005, was responsible for 1833 fatalities. Typhoon Haiyan: Storm surge destroys house in seconds. Typhoon Haiyan response, and of that amount, $356.1 million has been contributed to the SRP. The sound in the background is chatter from the Russian cosmonauts. Text credit: Steve Lang The infrared data revealed a sharply defined eye with multiple concentric rings of thunderstorms and a deep convective eyewall. Overall damage is estimated at $5.8 billion. How can I help children and families in the Philippines? "I’m looking forward to talking to someone about what happened to me" (11352147245).jpg 5,184 × 3,456; 2.6 MB Near the coast, the storm’s impact is more unequivocal. The typhoon’s fury affected more than 14 million people across 44 provinces, displacing 4.1 million people, killing more than 6,000 people and leaving 1,800 missing. To intensify to 120 knots/138.1 mph/222.2 kph as it heads for landfall in extreme northeastern Vietnam southeastern. 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