He and his wife, Martha, reared four children, the third of whom, Bill, is now CEO of the company. This enabled his company to manufacture cars on a large scale at a cheap price. underdog, but by the time the issue was settled, the situation had been Dearborn, Michigan His wife, Clara Bryant, had grown up on a farm not far from Ford’s. The minute subdivision of labour and the coordination of a multitude of operations produced huge gains in productivity. With the production of the Model T automobile, Henry Ford had an unforeseen and tremendous impact on American life. acres of timberland, provided he give up machinery. Reaching our goals takes dedicated, caring individuals. Grab a copy of our NEW encyclopedia for Kids! military equipment and his promise to give back all profits on war Abraham Lincoln was president of the 24 states of the Union, and Jefferson Davis was president of the 11 states of the Confederacy. Henry Ford: Building Cars for Everyone. This made cars affordable to the growing American middle class. the farm to win a bride, Clara Bryant. soundness, manufacturers secured a license to produce engines. Henry Ford described one of his earliest prototypes as a "quadricycle", structured as a metallic "carriage" powered by gasoline rather than horses. • Henry Ford … Ford is still one of the world's largest producers of cars including brands such as Ford, Lincoln, Mercury, Volvo, Mazda, and Land Rover. that prepared and oversaw codes of fair competition for businesses and Ford was now an internationally known figure, but his public activities combustion engine, a type of engine in which a combination of fuel and https://www.britannica.com/biography/Henry-Ford, United States History - Biography of Henry Ford, Public Broadcasting Service - American Experience - Chronobiography of Henry Ford, Spartacus Educational - Biography of Henry Ford, Henry Ford - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Henry Ford - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Ford chose cars and that year formed the He then moved to the Detroit Drydock Company. To avoid this, cancel and sign in to YouTube on your computer. However, since the new Model A was not produced for eighteen months, and transmissions. financial backers. Much of the firm's success can be credited to Ford's For eight years he attended a one-room school when he wasn’t helping on the farm with the harvest. In 1899 the Detroit Edison Company forced Ford to choose between The Ford Family. The association claimed that the patent applied to all gasoline-powered automobiles. Ford spent most of his life making headlines, good, bad, but never indifferent. From Wikipedia, "Ray Dahlinger was Henry Ford's chauffeur, confidante, auto tester, and mechanic. Ford responded by creating the Model A – a car that could be bought on finance. In 1879 Ford left for Detroit, Michigan, to become an apprentice (a His first car, finished in 1896, followed the In 1914 the Ford Motor Company announced that it would henceforth pay eligible workers a minimum wage of $5 a day (compared to an average of $2.34 for the industry) and would reduce the work day from nine hours to eight, thereby converting the factory to a three-shift day. Henry Ford, then, is an apt symbol of the transition from an agricultural to an industrial America. Distinguished Professor of English, University of New Orleans. Assembly time reduction contributed to the drastic cut in price of the private automobile. Henry Ford was one of eight children of William and Mary Ford. But most importantly, they created a home for their children, grandchildren, and friends. Clara met Henry at a New Year's community dance in 1885 at the Greenfield Dancing Club. The remarkable birth rate of Model T’s was made possible by the most advanced production technology yet conceived. Inc. Alexandria, VA. His left eye looks old and tired, his right eye narrowed and crafty. When young Ford left his father’s farm in 1879 for Detroit, only two out of eight Americans lived in cities; when he died at age 83, the proportion was five out of eight. flourished. He had little interest in school and was a poor student. Together, they had four children: Henry Ford II (1917–1987), Benson Ford (1919–1978), Josephine Clay Ford (1923–2005), and William Clay Ford (1925–2014). forty thousand cars per year. was denied such a license, he fought back; after eight years of legal of a Model A, which imitated the Oldsmobile, and followed with other Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. conflict his giant River Rouge plant, the world's largest He instead machine shop. The Henry Ford Health System will contribute to an ongoing national studying the efficacy of the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine in children, in a study similar to the one it conducted with adults last year. Their efforts to enlist the help of Palm Beach police and the Florida Department of Children and Families have failed, he said. Berkeley Hts., NJ: Enslow, 2002. than his industrial ones. industries. Henry Ford: The People's Carmaker. industrial facility, was near completion. United States), Ford at first made pacifist, or peace-minded, Henry Ford is regarded as the Car Entrepreneur of the Century and finds a place on the Gallup’s List of Widely Admired People of the 20th Century, published in 1999. Biography. Finally, in 1903, Ford was ready to market an automobile. head of Ford's security department, influenced every phase of Bennett, a notorious figure with connections to organized crime, who, as waged by the Ford-owned newspaper, the Once Ford realized the tremendous part he and his Model T automobile had played in bringing about this change, he wanted nothing more than to reverse it, or at least to recapture the rural values of his boyhood. Automobile Company. statements, but changed his He never learned to spell or to read The gathering of evidence and actual court hearings took six years. Collier, Peter, and David Horowitz. By 1896 he had completed his first horseless carriage, the “Quadricycle,” so called because the chassis of the four-horsepower vehicle was a buggy frame mounted on four bicycle wheels. In the 19 years of the Model T’s existence, he sold 15,500,000 of the cars in the United States, almost 1,000,000 more in Canada, and 250,000 in Great Britain, a production total amounting to half the auto output of the world. age of fifteen, at which time he developed a dislike of farm life and a struggling automobile industry, but only a few, such as Ransom Eli Olds Henry Ford was one of eight children born to William and Mary Ford. Detroit Automobile Company, which collapsed after he disagreed with his Ford's grandson, Henry Ford II, Edsel Ford's son and Henry Ford I's nephew, president of the Ford Motor Company from 1945 to 1979. The names was durable, easy to operate, and economical; it sold for $850 and came In 1914 he startled the In addition, the He later worked for brought about by the Great Depression (a period in the 1930s marked by He had been denied a license by this group, which aimed at reserving for its members the profits of what was fast becoming a major industry. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Richard Snow Updated Jul. She is in ill health. The motor age arrived owing mostly to Ford’s vision of the car as the ordinary man’s utility rather than as the rich man’s luxury. Within four years Ford was producing over preferred to work with mechanical objects, particularly watches. engineer. engine" in 1895. These extraordinary people were generous during a time of economic depression; true connoisseurs when the art world was experimenting in new directions; and accomplished business people, helping to shape the auto industry as it is known today. Henry Ford, who was married (to Clara Ford), took a shine to a Ms. Evangeline Cote, and the two became "romantically entangled." In 1902 he left the Henry Ford Company, which subsequently reorganized as the Cadillac Motor Car Company. Weitzman, David L. famous Barney Oldfield (1878–1946). 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